Oslo - Pregnancy and childbirth
In Norway, everyone is entitled to free antenatal and childbirth care. Whether you are working or not you are entitled to a maternity allowance. Contact your local Social Security office (trygdekontor) for details.
Antenatal Care
For your antenatal care you can choose to go to a GP, the doctor at your
local family health clinic (helsestasjon) or a midwife
(jordmor) or a combination of these. Ask at the health
clinic about prenatal courses, exercise, yoga and relaxation
courses.
Childbirth
Most babies are born in hospital, but home births are becoming more
popular. It is common to visit the hospital prior to the birth to meet
staff, see the facilities and discuss any concerns/wishes you may have.
Fathers are normally present at the birth, but other relatives or friends
are allowed if you wish.
Postnatal Care
After a normal delivery the mother and child would usually stay in hospital
for about four days. Most babies in Norway are breastfed and it will be
assumed that yours is too unless you say otherwise. Often the nurses are
very good at helping with breastfeeding. About one or two weeks after you
have left hospital you should receive a home visit from the local
helsesøster (a nurse specialising in looking after mothers and small
children) from the health clinic. From then on you and your baby
will be called to the health clinic for regular checks and vaccinations, but
you are welcome to visit the health clinic at any time if you have
problems, worries or concerns.
According to Norwegian law, fathers as well as mothers are entitled to take
paid maternity/paternity leave. The mother (or father, if preferred) is
entitled to one year paid maternity leave. This can also be shared between
the parents. Contact the Social Security office (trygdekontoret ) for
more details.
For more inforamtion:
There is a booklet (in English) published by the Immigration Directorate
(Utlendingsdirektoratet, UDI) called Mother and Child which can be obtained
by contacting:
-
Utlendingsdirektoratet
Tolke-og Informasjonsavdelingen
Postboks 8108 Dep
Oslo
Norway
The booklet covers antenatal care and childbirth, the first months, vaccinations and maternity allowance, and is available in several languages.